Banking

How Is FD Interest Calculated?

FD interest is calculated using compound interest. The maturity value depends on the principal, the interest rate, the term, and how often interest is compounded.

Last updated2026-06-01· Educational content, not financial advice

Key Takeaways

  • Cumulative FDs use compound interest, not simple interest.
  • More frequent compounding gives a slightly higher maturity value.
  • Common compounding frequencies are quarterly, half-yearly, and yearly.
  • The rate you enter should be the actual rate quoted by your bank.

The compound interest formula

For a cumulative FD, maturity value is:

M = P × (1 + r/n)n×t

where P is the principal, r is the annual rate (as a decimal), n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the term in years.

Why frequency matters

The more often interest is compounded, the sooner earned interest starts earning its own interest. Quarterly compounding therefore yields slightly more than annual compounding for the same rate. Many Indian banks compound FD interest quarterly, but you should confirm the frequency for your specific deposit.

A worked example

Enter your principal, the quoted rate, the term, and the compounding frequency into the FD calculator. It applies the formula above and shows the estimated interest and maturity value, plus a year-by-year growth table.

Sources

We reference primary and official sources. Rate- and rule-dependent details must be verified against the latest official information.

Disclaimer: This article is for general education only and is not investment, tax, or financial advice. Statutory rates, tax rules, and regulations change over time — verify current figures with official primary sources before acting.